espinar in All languages combined

IPA: [es.piˈnaɾ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: De espina y el sufijo -ar₁. Forms: haber espinado [impersonal, infinitive], espinando [impersonal, gerund], habiendo espinado [impersonal, gerund], espinado [impersonal, participle], espino [first-person, singular, indicative, present], espinas [second-person, singular, indicative, present], espinás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present], espina [third-person, singular, indicative, present], espinamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present], espináis [second-person, plural, indicative, present], espinan [third-person, plural, indicative, present], espinaba [first-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], espinabas [second-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], espinabas [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, past, imperfect], espinaba [third-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], espinábamos [first-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], espinabais [second-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], espinaban [third-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], espiné [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], espinaste [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], espinaste [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect], espinó [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], espinamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], espinasteis [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], espinaron [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], había espinado [first-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías espinado [second-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, pluperfect], había espinado [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habíamos espinado [first-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habíais espinado [second-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habían espinado [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], he espinado [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has espinado [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect, compound], ha espinado [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], hemos espinado [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], habéis espinado [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], han espinado [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], espinaré [first-person, singular, indicative, future], espinarás [second-person, singular, indicative, future], espinarás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future], espinará [third-person, singular, indicative, future], espinaremos [first-person, plural, indicative, future], espinaréis [second-person, plural, indicative, future], espinarán [third-person, plural, indicative, future], habré espinado [first-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás espinado [second-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future, compound], habrá espinado [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habremos espinado [first-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habréis espinado [second-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habrán espinado [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], hube espinado [first-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste espinado [second-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubo espinado [third-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubimos espinado [first-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubisteis espinado [second-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubieron espinado [third-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], espinaría [first-person, singular, conditional], espinarías [second-person, singular, conditional], espinarías [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional], espinaría [third-person, singular, conditional], espinaríamos [first-person, plural, conditional], espinaríais [second-person, plural, conditional], espinarían [third-person, plural, conditional], habría espinado [first-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías espinado [second-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional, compound], habría espinado [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], habríamos espinado [first-person, plural, conditional, compound], habríais espinado [second-person, plural, conditional, compound], habrían espinado [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], espine [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present], espines [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present], espines [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], espinés [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], espine [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present], espinemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present], espinéis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present], espinen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present], espinara [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinase [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinaras [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinases [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinaras [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinases [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinara [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinase [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espináramos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinásemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinarais [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinaseis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinaran [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], espinasen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], haya espinado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas espinado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present, perfect], haya espinado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayamos espinado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayáis espinado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayan espinado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hubiera espinado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese espinado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras espinado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses espinado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiera espinado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese espinado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiéramos espinado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiésemos espinado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubierais espinado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieseis espinado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieran espinado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiesen espinado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], espinare [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], espinares [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], espinares [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future], espinare [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], espináremos [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], espinareis [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], espinaren [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], hubiere espinado [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres espinado [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres espinado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiere espinado [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiéremos espinado [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiereis espinado [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieren espinado [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], espina [second-person, singular, imperative, present], espiná [second-person, singular, vos-form, imperative, present], espine [third-person, singular, imperative, present], espinemos [first-person, plural, imperative, present], espinad [second-person, plural, imperative, present], espinen [third-person, plural, imperative, present]

Noun [Francés medio]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -ar₁.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinés",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiná",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-es-verb-kf~jNr3t",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cubrir con zarzas u otras plantas espinosas el tallo de árboles recién plantados, para protegerlos."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-es-verb-AKHSJ1jq",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ofender a alguien de palabra, con expresiones hirientes."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-es-verb-1VK4cjui",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Milicia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de un grupo o escuadrón militar, hacer una formación de tal modo que presentaban al enemigo lanzas o espadas por todos los flancos; conformar un espín."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-es-verb-sRSlb34G",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "épinier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar (sust.)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espina"
    },
    {
      "word": "espino"
    },
    {
      "word": "espín"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espíneo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinescente"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinillera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinosiego"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "puercoespín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espino y el sufijo -ar₂.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zarzal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-es-noun-GCIZS-~N",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "senticar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "épinier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FRM:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Francés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "épinard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo espinar, y esta de origen incierto. Muchos autores antiguos lo remontaban al latín spina, \"espina\", del protoindoeuropeo *(s)phē̆i-, pero la etimología no resiste el análisis histórico. Otra versión la daba por alteración del latín Hispanica, fundándose en el nombre alternativo de herbe d'Espaigne, pero las dificultades fonológicas son considerables. La teoría más extendida lo deriva del provenzal antiguo espinarc, del catalán espinac, a su vez del árabe andalusí isbináẖ, y este del clásico اسفاناخ (isfānākh), del persa اسپناخ (ispanākh)",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinar",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés medio",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "FRM:Plantas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
          "text": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca."
      ],
      "id": "es-espinar-frm-noun-SbQYuUH-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plantas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinache"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinage"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinoche"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
    "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espina y el sufijo -ar₁.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiné",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinés",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espináremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren espinado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiná",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Herir o punzar con algo puntiagudo."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cubrir con zarzas u otras plantas espinosas el tallo de árboles recién plantados, para protegerlos."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ofender a alguien de palabra, con expresiones hirientes."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Milicia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de un grupo o escuadrón militar, hacer una formación de tal modo que presentaban al enemigo lanzas o espadas por todos los flancos; conformar un espín."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "épinier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar",
    "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ar (sust.)",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espina"
    },
    {
      "word": "espino"
    },
    {
      "word": "espín"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espíneo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinescente"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinillera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinosiego"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "puercoespín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De espino y el sufijo -ar₂.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pi-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zarzal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Paraje poblado de espinos o donde abundan.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "senticar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "épinier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
    "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
    "FRM:Sustantivos",
    "FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Francés medio"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "épinard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo espinar, y esta de origen incierto. Muchos autores antiguos lo remontaban al latín spina, \"espina\", del protoindoeuropeo *(s)phē̆i-, pero la etimología no resiste el análisis histórico. Otra versión la daba por alteración del latín Hispanica, fundándose en el nombre alternativo de herbe d'Espaigne, pero las dificultades fonológicas son considerables. La teoría más extendida lo deriva del provenzal antiguo espinarc, del catalán espinac, a su vez del árabe andalusí isbináẖ, y este del clásico اسفاناخ (isfānākh), del persa اسپناخ (ispanākh)",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "pronunciación": "falta agregar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinar",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espinars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés medio",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "FRM:Plantas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Olivier de Serres. Le Théâtre d'agriculture et mesnage des champs. Capítulo Sixiesme lieu, Chapitre V. Página 754. Editorial: Actes Sud. 1996.ª ed, París, 1600. ISBN: 2742709525.",
          "text": "Au croissant de la lune du mois d'Aoust ou de Septembre, est le bon semer des espinars, pour en manger durant l'hyver et le printemps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plantas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinache"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinage"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(Spinacia oleracea) Espinaca.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espinoche"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "espinar"
}

"espinar" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Español]

Verb [Español]

Noun [Francés medio]

Inflected forms